1. Time            We use this command to see time or adjust the time.

2. Date                        We use this command to see date or adjust the date in ms dos.

3. CLS             We use this command to clean the ms dos page.

5. Dir/p            We use this command to show file or directory as page to page.

6. Dir/w           We use this command to show file or directory as wide.

7. Dir/s

We use this command to show file or directory in current folder or directory.

8. Dir/ah

We use this command to show hidden file or directory in current directory.

9. Attrib +h     File name

We use this command to hidden a file or directory.

10. Attrib –h   Filename

We use this command to unhide a file or directory.

11. Dir/ar

We use this command to show read only file or directory.

12. Attrib – r   file name

We use this command to read only a file or directory.

13. Attrib +h   file name

We use this command to un read only file or directory.

14. Dir/o

We use this command to organize file or directory.

15. Dir/on

We use this command to organize file or directory by name.

16. Dir/os

We use this command to organize file or directory by size.

17. Dir/oe

We use this command to organize file by extension or prefix.

18. Dir/og

We use this command to organize file or directory by group.

19. Dir/od

We use this command to organize file or directory by date.

20. Dir/b

We use this command to show file or directory without information.

21. Dir/?

We use this command to show more information about (DIR)

22. Dir^{File Name} or ^{Dir Name}

We use this command to find some file or directory in ms dos.

23. Copy con   file name

We use this command to copy a new file in ms dos

Note:-  End of information  use F6 or CTRL+Z.

25. Type          File name

We use this command to read a file.

26. Md                        directory name

We use this command to make a new directory.

27. CD                        Dir name

We use this command to enter the directory.

28. CD..          Dir name

We use this command to exit from directory.

29. CD\

We use this command to exit from multi directory.

30. Ren           file/Dir name

We use this command to rename a file or directory.

Note:- For example:-    Ren  Haseenullah   Sharifi

31. Del                        file name

We use this command to delete a file.

32. Deltree ^{Dos 6 V}        dir name

We use this command to delete directory with all subscription.

33. Rd             dir name

We use this command to delete empty directory.

34. Prompt      some name

We use this command to rename the dos prompt for Example (HS).

35. Prompt $P$G

We use this command to restore current prompt.

36. Echo Off

We use this command to off the prompt (C :\)  

37. Echo On

We use this command to on the prompt

38. Rd *.*

We use this command to delete the all empty directory in current directory.

39. Label

We use this command to show the label of drive

40. Mode 80^Dos6

We use this command to large size the font of dos.

41. Mode 40^Dos6,7

We use this command to normal size the font of dos.    

42. Move hs.bmp Photo

We use this command to move file, image… to other directory.

43. Lock

We use this command to lock the keyboard in MS Dos 9

44. Unlock     

We use this command to unlock the keyboard in ms dos 9.

45. Dir/x ^XP

We use this command to show the short name for example

(Haseenullah change to Haseen~1)

46. Dir/d

We use this command to show just directory.

47. Dir/q

We use this command to show all file or directory with address.

48. Type con >> file name

We use this command to re copy some file or as save as.

49. Copy + con file name

We use this command to re copy some file or as save as.

50. Ren *.bmp  *.jpg 

We use this command to change multi extension to other one.

51. Start   Program name

We use this command to run a program for example (Notepad, mplayer2…) etc

52. Call    program name

We use this command to run a program for example (Notepad, mplayer2…) etc

53. Unformat d: ^dos6,7 

We use this command to unformatted some drive .

54. Undelete e:\file name^Dos7

We use this command to undelete some file or directory.

55. Dir H*.*

We use this command to just show that file or directory to start by (H). 

56. Dir/v/4 ^{Dos 7}

We use this command to show all file with subscription or properties.

57. Copy win98 c:\hs

We use this command to copy a folder or directory in other drive.

58. Bootdisk^Dos7

We use this command to make start up disk or boot disk.

59. Version

We use this command to show the version of windows.

60. Format/q   drive name

We use this command to format favorite drive quickly.

نويسنده حسين الله شريفی        یاداشت:- در صورتیکه به مشکل روبرو شدید میتوانید

Warning: - when you formatted some drive your data will be lost never come back.

Send Email

New partition during the installation

Follow the Format of hard disk by win^XP

(1) Insert the Win^XP disk in your drive then restart it.

(2) Less second after computer will boot the CD it will show

(Press any key to boot the CD ROM )  after that press any key.

Note: - After several minute preparing files will completed. When preparing files completed press (Enter).

(3) Less second after computer will show (Press F10 Agree).

(4) Select your drive by arrow key & then press (Enter)

Note:- If we want to be format my drive select the FAT32 or NTFS format system if we want to quick format select the first or second pattern, without press double Enter.

1)      Insert the Win^XP disk in your drive then restart it.

2)      Less second after computer will boot the CD it will show

(Press any key to boot the CD ROM )  after that press any key.

Note: - After several minute preparing files will completed. When preparing files completed press (Enter).

3)      Less second after computer will show (Press F10 Agree) .

4)      Press Escape or (Esc) .

5)      For delete of partition press (D) and then press (L) for windows or current drive installation press (L) and then press (Enter ) after press (L)

Note :- For select of drive use Arrow Down & Arrow Up

For creating of partition:

1. Select the space of Hard disk then press {C} after select your first drive space & press Enter.

Note:- For selecting of your space you can select by Mega bite (MB).

Measure

1	Terabyte	1024	Gigabyte
1	Gigabyte	1024	Megabyte
1	Mega byte	1024	Kilobyte
1	Kilo byte	8	Kilobit

Insert the boot disk of win98 in your drive

Restart

Select the second massage when computer boot it.

Then also select the second massage and press enter

Please wait to computer run the Ms Dos.

Find the CD ROM drive. For information see the screen. For example CD ROM drive is (    G:     ).

Note: - Computer will give an information and will show this prompt (A:\>).

A:\  g:                                            Enter

G:\   cd win98                                Enter

G:\win98>    format c:       Enter

Note: - If format other drive just change the (C:) to (D: ,E:)

For quick format only used (format/q c:     )

After your favorite drive has been formatted restart the computer.

Note: - This step only use if we want to format my drive by Windows 98.

Computer will show a massage during of the installation process, this hardware have a problems (If your first restart, if you twice) contact to customer funny person to fix you problems. This option only show a computer when it restart at the during of (partition process, Formating process …Etc)

How solve this problem?

In first time make Bootable disk insert in you drive then format the all of drive because some time also installation refused by partition or driver problems.

Note: - If your hard disk a private document in this time just connect your hard disk with another computer. If it not support by system just change the Champers of hard disk. That hard disk has a problem it must be in the Secondary champers.

For new partition we must be remove older partition form (Disk Management)

How to run the disk management?

Run =   diskmgmt.msc                             

For more information follow the screen.